Release coverage and freshness
This edition uses 10 source snapshots from October 2024 through July 2025. The current extract ends in September 2026 and was processed on 11 October 2026. Earlier editions are reconstructed from this extract, without using later months in their historical calculations.
Read the source refresh and validation record. Explore and filter occupation activity.
189 occupation activity
In July 2025, 45 of 213 observed occupations had invited-status presence under subclass 189, compared with 85 in June 2025.
The ranking uses national AUS observations. The following occupations have the highest published invited-status values; suppressed totals may be lower bounds.
| Occupation | Invited stock | Lowest observed points | Scopes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered Nurses nec254499 / 189 | 8 | 65 | AUS |
| Civil Engineering Draftsperson312211 / 189 | 8 | 65 | AUS |
| Architect232111 / 189 | 6 | 70 | AUS |
| Civil Engineer233211 / 189 | 6 | 75 | AUS |
| Registered Nurse (Medical)254418 / 189 | 6 | 65 | AUS |
190 occupation activity
In July 2025, 82 of 412 observed occupations had invited-status presence under subclass 190, compared with 169 in June 2025.
The ranking uses sums of valid published state slices; these are not deduplicated national EOI counts. The following occupations have the highest published invited-status values; suppressed totals may be lower bounds.
| Occupation | Invited stock | Lowest observed points | Scopes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil Engineer233211 / 190 | 19 | 80 | ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA |
| Registered Nurses nec254499 / 190 | 17 | 70 | ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA |
| Secondary School Teacher241411 / 190 | 13 | 70 | ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA |
| Architect232111 / 190 | 12 | 75 | ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA |
| Civil Engineering Draftsperson312211 / 190 | 11 | 70 | ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA |
491 state-nominated occupation activity
In July 2025, 106 of 458 observed occupations had invited-status presence under state-nominated 491, compared with 180 in June 2025.
The ranking uses sums of valid published state slices; these are not deduplicated national EOI counts. The following occupations have the highest published invited-status values; suppressed totals may be lower bounds.
| Occupation | Invited stock | Lowest observed points | Scopes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil Engineer233211 / 491 State | 33 | 70 | ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA |
| Construction Project Manager133111 / 491 State | 24 | 85 | ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA |
| Civil Engineering Draftsperson312211 / 491 State | 23 | 80 | ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA |
| Early Childhood (Pre-primary School) Teacher241111 / 491 State | 19 | 90 | ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA |
| Secondary School Teacher241411 / 491 State | 14 | 80 | ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA |
State-by-state observations
Counts below measure occupations with any invited-status observation, including suppressed observations. They do not measure invitations or unique people.
| State | Pathway | Observed occupations | With invited presence |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACT | 190 | 337 | 20 |
| ACT | 491 State | 378 | 15 |
| NSW | 190 | 383 | 37 |
| NSW | 491 State | 421 | 78 |
| NT | 190 | 310 | 12 |
| NT | 491 State | 359 | 30 |
| QLD | 190 | 363 | 11 |
| QLD | 491 State | 391 | 15 |
| SA | 190 | 376 | 26 |
| SA | 491 State | 423 | 17 |
| TAS | 190 | 331 | 12 |
| TAS | 491 State | 374 | 6 |
| VIC | 190 | 391 | 17 |
| VIC | 491 State | 426 | 18 |
| WA | 190 | 372 | 49 |
| WA | 491 State | 420 | 46 |
Strongest invited-status presence
Ranked by the share of available snapshots through this edition’s month with observed invited activity; tied values are ordered by ANZSCO.
| Occupation | Snapshots with presence | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Sales and Marketing Manager131112 / 190 | 10 / 10 | 100% |
| Construction Project Manager133111 / 189 | 10 / 10 | 100% |
| Construction Project Manager133111 / 190 | 10 / 10 | 100% |
| Construction Project Manager133111 / 491 State | 10 / 10 | 100% |
| Production Manager (Manufacturing)133512 / 491 State | 10 / 10 | 100% |
Largest submitted-stock changes
Largest signed changes from June 2025 to July 2025, requiring identical contributing scopes and unsuppressed numeric endpoints. A negative value means a decrease in stock.
| Occupation | Monthly change | Current stock |
|---|---|---|
| Software Engineer261313 / 491 State | +1,299 | 15,183 |
| Software Engineer261313 / 190 | +1,194 | 15,587 |
| Mechanical Engineer233512 / 491 State | +911 | 11,700 |
| Mechanical Engineer233512 / 190 | +856 | 11,278 |
| Developer Programmer261312 / 491 State | +835 | 9,035 |
First invited-status presence in the available history
0 occupation/pathway pairs first show invited-status presence in this edition’s month. This means first in this extract, not first ever.
Invited presence no longer observed
201 occupation/pathway pairs with invited presence in the previous snapshot have none observed in this month. Missing latest slices are identified separately. This does not establish that invitations stopped or explain an EOI’s subsequent status.
Show affected observations
- Human Resource Manager132311 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Research and Development Manager132511 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Research and Development Manager132511 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Engineering Manager133211 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Production Manager (Manufacturing)133512 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Supply and Distribution Manager133611 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Child Care Centre Manager134111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Child Care Centre Manager134111 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Health and Welfare Services Managers nec134299 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Health and Welfare Services Managers nec134299 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- School Principal134311 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- ICT Project Manager135112 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Conference and Event Organiser149311 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Copywriter212411 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Management Accountant221112 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Taxation Accountant221113 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Taxation Accountant221113 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Company Secretary221211 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Internal Auditor221214 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Internal Auditor221214 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Internal Auditor221214 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Financial Investment Adviser222311 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Financial Investment Manager222312 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Financial Investment Manager222312 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Human Resource Adviser223111 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Recruitment Consultant223112 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- ICT Trainer223211 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Statistician224113 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Economist224311 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Organisation and Methods Analyst224712 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Marketing Specialist225113 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Marketing Specialist225113 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Ship's Master231213 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Landscape Architect232112 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Surveyor232212 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Surveyor232212 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Cartographer232213 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Other Spatial Scientist232214 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Other Spatial Scientist232214 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Other Spatial Scientist232214 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Graphic Designer232411 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Web Designer232414 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Urban and Regional Planner232611 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Chemical Engineer233111 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Chemical Engineer233111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Chemical Engineer233111 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Materials Engineer233112 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Materials Engineer233112 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Geotechnical Engineer233212 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Geotechnical Engineer233212 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Geotechnical Engineer233212 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Structural Engineer233214 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Transport Engineer233215 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Electrical Engineer233311 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Electronics Engineer233411 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Electronics Engineer233411 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Industrial Engineer233511 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Industrial Engineer233511 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Production or Plant Engineer233513 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Production or Plant Engineer233513 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum)233611 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Petroleum Engineer233612 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Petroleum Engineer233612 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Petroleum Engineer233612 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Engineering Professionals nec233999 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Engineering Professionals nec233999 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Agricultural Consultant234111 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Agricultural Scientist234112 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Agricultural Scientist234112 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Chemist234211 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Chemist234211 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Chemist234211 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Food Technologist234212 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Environmental Consultant234312 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Environmental Consultant234312 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Geophysicist234412 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Geophysicist234412 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Life Scientist (General)234511 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Life Scientist (General)234511 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Biotechnologist234514 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Biotechnologist234514 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Biotechnologist234514 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Zoologist234518 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Zoologist234518 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Medical Laboratory Scientist234611 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Medical Laboratory Scientist234611 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Medical Laboratory Scientist234611 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Exercise Physiologist234915 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Middle School Teacher / Intermediate School Teacher241311 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Special Needs Teacher241511 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Vocational Education Teacher / Polytechnic Teacher242211 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Private Tutors and Teachers nec249299 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Teacher of English to Speakers of Other Languages249311 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Teacher of English to Speakers of Other Languages249311 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Dietitian251111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Dietitian251111 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Nutritionist251112 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Nutritionist251112 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Occupational Health and Safety Adviser251312 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Occupational Health and Safety Adviser251312 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Hospital Pharmacist251511 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Health Promotion Officer251911 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Chiropractor252111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Naturopath252213 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Speech Pathologist / Speech Language Therapist252712 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Speech Pathologist / Speech Language Therapist252712 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Resident Medical Officer253112 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Emergency Medicine Specialist253912 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Emergency Medicine Specialist253912 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Midwife254111 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Midwife254111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Midwife254111 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Registered Nurse (Community Health)254414 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Registered Nurse (Community Health)254414 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Registered Nurse (Community Health)254414 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Registered Nurse (Medical Practice)254421 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Registered Nurse (Medical Practice)254421 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Registered Nurse (Paediatrics)254425 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Registered Nurse (Paediatrics)254425 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Software Tester261314 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Software and Applications Programmers nec261399 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Software and Applications Programmers nec261399 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Database Administrator262111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- ICT Security Specialist262112 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- ICT Support and Test Engineers nec263299 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Telecommunications Engineer263311 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Drug and Alcohol Counsellor272112 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Family and Marriage Counsellor272113 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Translator272413 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Welfare Worker272613 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Welfare Worker272613 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Anaesthetic Technician311211 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Cardiac Technician311212 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Pharmacy Technician311215 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Primary Products Assurance and Inspection Officers nec311399 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Building Inspector312113 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Building Inspector312113 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Construction Estimator312114 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Surveying or Spatial Science Technician312116 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians nec312199 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians nec312199 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Civil Engineering Technician312212 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Electrical Engineering Draftsperson312311 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Electrical Engineering Draftsperson312311 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Electrical Engineering Technician312312 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Electrical Engineering Technician312312 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Mechanical Engineering Technician312512 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Metallurgical or Materials Technician312912 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Metallurgical or Materials Technician312912 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Hardware Technician313111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Hardware Technician313111 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- ICT Customer Support Officer313112 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- ICT Customer Support Officer313112 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Web Administrator313113 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Web Administrator313113 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Telecommunications Network Planner313213 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Telecommunications Technical Officer or Technologist313214 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Telecommunications Technical Officer or Technologist313214 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Motor Mechanic (General)321211 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Motor Mechanic (General)321211 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Metal Fabricator322311 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Metal Fabricator322311 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Welder (First Class) (Aus) / Welder (NZ)322313 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Welder (First Class) (Aus) / Welder (NZ)322313 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Metal Machinist (First Class)323214 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Toolmaker323412 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Bricklayer331111 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Bricklayer331111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Carpenter and Joiner331211 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Carpenter and Joiner331211 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Carpenter and Joiner331211 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Joiner331213 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Joiner331213 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Glazier333111 / 189: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Glazier333111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Renderer (Solid Plaster)333212 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Renderer (Solid Plaster)333212 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Wall and Floor Tiler333411 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber334112 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber334112 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Roof Plumber334115 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Electrician (General)341111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Lift Mechanic341113 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Lift Mechanic341113 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Electrical Linesworker / Electrical Line Mechanic342211 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General)342314 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Baker351111 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Pastrycook351112 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Hairdresser391111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Cabinetmaker394111 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Diversional Therapist411311 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Diversional Therapist411311 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Youth Worker411716 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- First Aid Trainer451815 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Other Sports Coach or Instructor452317 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Other Sports Coach or Instructor452317 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Contract Administrator511111 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Contract Administrator511111 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Program or Project Administrator511112 / 190: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Program or Project Administrator511112 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
- Insurance Agent611211 / 491 State: slice exists, with no invited-status presence observed.
Observed invited-points movements
Largest absolute changes in monthly observed minima where both endpoints have points and matching scope coverage. These minima are not invitation cutoffs.
| Occupation | Points change | Current minimum |
|---|---|---|
| Accountant (General)221111 / 189 | +40 | 90 |
| Accountant (General)221111 / 491 State | +40 | 105 |
| ICT Support Engineer263212 / 190 | +40 | 100 |
| ICT Support Engineer263212 / 491 State | +40 | 110 |
| Engineering Technologist233914 / 190 | +30 | 85 |